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How to get good website design from AI: from brief to working interface

Neaptide · September 20, 2026 · 13 min read

A practical guide to briefing AI, comparing layouts, choosing images and checking a website interface, with prompts and a fictional workshop example.

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Paper page layout, type samples and colour accents on a designer’s desk.

“Build a beautiful, modern website” leaves too many decisions to the model. Who will visit the page? What do they need to understand? What information will help them decide? Without those answers, even an impressive mockup is hard to judge. It may look appealing while failing to do its job.

To use AI well in design, prepare the page content, set visual rules and decide how you will assess the result. This guide is for small business owners, product managers and designers building a website with AI.

What to take from Anshu Chimala’s approach

In How to turn your AI into a world-class designer, Anshu Chimala recommends exploring creative directions, developing the strongest one and refining it through iteration. His techniques include a separate AI critic that reviews a screenshot without the development history, and image generation guided by a specific creative concept.

These are the author’s practical recommendations. His demonstrations do not establish that every project will achieve the same quality. A score such as “9 out of 10” from another model deserves particular caution: it may help compare versions, but it does not show whether a visitor can complete their task.

Our running example is a fictional lamp repair workshop. All briefs, mockups and situations below are educational examples. No user testing results or business outcomes have been measured for them.

Start with the visitor’s decision

For the workshop, “generate enquiries” is too broad a goal. Visitors need to know whether the workshop can handle their lamp, what to send for a preliminary assessment and how to get the item to the workshop. Those questions determine the page content.

Start with a short instruction:

We are designing a website for a lamp repair workshop. The visitor wants to know whether their lamp can be restored. The main action is to send photographs and a description of the fault for a preliminary assessment. Before doing so, they need to see the types of repair, the enquiry process and the conditions for accepting items. List the materials we need. Identify missing information separately. Do not invent prices, turnaround times, reviews or guarantees.

This helps expose gaps before layout work begins. If the acceptance conditions are unknown, get them from the workshop. An attractive section with an invented promise only postpones the problem.

The principle of understanding the problem before developing solutions also underlies the Design Council’s Double Diamond. Its four phases are Discover, Define, Develop and Deliver. Generating mockups covers only part of that process.

Write a brief that supports decisions

A useful brief connects the visual treatment to the content. For our workshop, we could choose a calm, object-led presentation: large detail photographs, clear captions and a prominent “Send photos” action. This is a proposal for the example, not a universal style for service businesses.

Workshop brief: decisions and what to check
Part of the briefWorkshop decisionWhat to check
Main questionCan you repair my lamp?The answer or next step is easy to find
ContentRepair types, examples and enquiry processEvery section contains real information
Visual focusPhotographs of objects and detailsImages help visitors examine the work
CopyShort explanations without trade jargonVisitors know which photos and details to send
Main actionSend photos for an assessmentThe button opens the right form or contact channel
LimitationA preliminary estimate is not the final priceThe distinction is explained near the enquiry action

Avoid turning the brief into a long list of bans. “No cards” says nothing about how useful the page will be. Cards may work well for a list of services; what matters is the information they contain and whether visitors can compare it.

Four decisions before the mockup: visitor task, materials, visual rules and verification
An original diagram of what to prepare for a concrete design discussion. The table and surrounding text provide the full explanation.
A visual brief combining the lamp image, colour palette, type choices and enquiry button
The workshop’s visual brief: a warm background, terracotta accent, object photography and two typefaces with different roles. All mockups below were created for this article.

Compare options using the same content

Prepare one set of headings, services and images before comparing layouts. If one version has strong copy and detailed photography while another uses placeholders, you are comparing several variables at once.

For the workshop, consider three ways to organise the material:

  • By type of fault. Visitors recognise their situation and move on to the enquiry conditions.
  • By restoration example. Real projects and explanations of the work become the page’s foundation.
  • By repair process. The page explains the journey from the first photograph to collecting the repaired item.

These options differ in how they present information, which makes the choice meaningful. You can then discuss page density, image sizes and typography.

Prepare three page outlines based on these three principles. Use the same source information and main action. For each outline, explain which question it answers first and what information appears further down. Do not add decorative effects yet. Flag any missing materials that prevent a decision.

The three original mockups below explore the same subject. The first foregrounds faults, the second the object itself, and the third the enquiry process. Their palettes and compositions also differ: they illustrate possible directions, not a controlled experiment. To test structure alone, keep the styling and content consistent.

First layout: a large headline, lamp on the right and three fault categories below
Option 1 starts with the problem. Visitors can recognise their situation in the three fault categories below the main action.
Second layout: a large lamp image and a quiet editorial composition
Option 2 starts with the object. The image occupies most of the screen. A real portfolio would need photographs of completed work; this mockup uses an invented lamp.
Third layout: a dark green background and three steps for contacting the workshop
Option 3 starts with the process: take photos, describe the problem, receive a reply. The sequence is visible before the visitor makes contact.

Ask someone who was not involved in the design to find the acceptance conditions and explain the next step. If they cannot, revisit the structure. Their colour preferences are a separate issue.

Can a random string help generate ideas?

If the options look too similar, an unusual source of associations may help. Chimala suggests generating a random string with an external script and using it as a starting point for design. Treat this as an experiment, not a mandatory step. Source: Lenny’s Newsletter.

Sakana AI researchers describe a method called String Seed of Thought: the model generates a string and then performs operations on it to construct an answer. Their research concerns probabilistic instruction following and output diversity. Their method does not require an external generator, unlike Chimala’s practical variation.

These findings do not establish that random strings improve website usability or sales. For a working project, ask a narrower question: did the experiment produce an option that serves the task and deserves further development? If not, set it aside. Novelty alone is no reason to replace understandable navigation.

Choose images according to their role

A photograph of a repaired lamp can demonstrate the workshop’s actual work. A generated image cannot serve that function: there is no real order or completed repair behind it.

Separate images by purpose. A portfolio needs genuine photographs with permission to use them. An original diagram can explain how to make an enquiry. A conceptual illustration can establish the mood or serve as a cover, provided its origin is clear.

Before generating an image, decide where it belongs. Check it alongside the heading if they will appear together. If it will be cropped on a narrow screen, ensure the important detail remains visible. Keep text, buttons and service conditions as ordinary page elements so they can be edited and adapted separately.

For the example project, the instruction could be:

Create a diagram explaining how to request a preliminary lamp assessment. Three steps: photograph the whole object, take a close-up of the damage, and describe what is not working. Keep captions as ordinary page text. Do not present invented workshop projects as its portfolio.
The same lamp image presented as an illustration and as an unsupported repair case study
The caption changes the meaning. On the left, the image is clearly identified as a concept; on the right, it cannot substantiate a claim about completed work.

Turn feedback into verifiable changes

“This looks cheap” does not explain what to change. Useful feedback identifies a location, a problem and the expected result after correction.

Turning general impressions into actionable revisions
General impressionActionable revision
The page is too busyIdentify sections that repeat information. Suggest what to combine and explain what will be retained
The button gets lostCheck whether visitors can find photo submission after reading the conditions. Show an option with the action beside them
It is awkward on a phoneCheck the form at a narrow width: labels, wrapping, keyboard, error messages and submission
The photos do not helpState what each photo explains. Replace vague captions with concrete descriptions of the work
Before and after: vague claims replaced by a specific service and a photo submission action
An original comparison of two educational mockups. The right-hand version clarifies the service, removes repeated claims and highlights one action. It illustrates revisions, not a measured conversion improvement.

You can ask AI for a preliminary review. Give it the visitor’s task, the brief and the current screen. Ask it to separate visible problems from assumptions that require a working website. A screenshot supports composition review, but cannot verify form submission.

Keep a short change log: what you observed, what you changed and how you checked it. For example: “The fault description disappeared after a failed submission → retained the entered text → repeated the failed submission and confirmed the description remained.” That record is more useful than an increasing beauty score.

Three review levels: page appearance, interface behaviour and a person completing the task
An original diagram showing the scope of each review method. None replaces the other two.

Test the interface where people will use it

Before launch, complete the main journey end to end. For the workshop, that means finding the conditions, preparing photos, filling in the enquiry, correcting an error and receiving a clear confirmation. Test more than the successful path: empty fields and failed uploads also need understandable responses.

Two mobile form states: lost input versus a retained enquiry with a retry action
The right-hand mockup retains the photo and description after a failure and explains the next step. This is intended behaviour that must still be implemented and tested in the working interface.

Check readability and controls separately. WCAG 2.2’s level AA contrast criterion requires at least 4.5:1 for normal text and 3:1 for large text, subject to specified exceptions. Large text means at least 18 pt, or 14 pt when bold. Check the actual foreground and background colours rather than judging the image by eye. W3C guidance on criterion 1.4.3.

For pointer targets, level AA criterion 2.5.8 specifies a minimum of 24 × 24 CSS pixels, with exceptions including sufficient spacing around smaller targets and inline text links. This is the criterion’s minimum, not a recommendation to make every button exactly that size. W3C guidance on criterion 2.5.8.

Passing these two checks does not establish conformance with the entire standard. Also navigate using a keyboard, check visible focus, field labels and enlarged text. Then give someone from the intended audience a specific task without coaching. Record where they hesitate and what they interpret differently from you.

Decide when to stop refining

For the workshop’s first version, write down the acceptance conditions in advance: visitors can find the repair types and acceptance conditions, understand what to send, complete the enquiry, retain their input after an error and receive confirmation. Every published promise must match the workshop’s actual process.

Once those conditions are met, tie further changes to observations. Confusion between a preliminary estimate and the final price is a reason to rewrite the explanation. An inability to attach a photo is a reason to fix the form. Trying another shade can wait.

Start with one journey and make it work. That gives you a concrete basis for the next conversation with AI: a problem you can point to and a way to check whether it has been resolved.

Sources

  1. Anshu Chimala — How to turn your AI into a world-class designer, Lenny’s Newsletter, 1 September 2026. Original article. Only the publicly accessible portion was used; the subscriber-only continuation was not reviewed.
  2. Design Council — The Double Diamond. Process description. Supports the distinction between understanding a problem, developing options and testing solutions.
  3. Kou Misaki, Takuya Akiba, Sakana AI — String Seed of Thought: Prompting LLMs for Distribution-Faithful and Diverse Generation. Method and experiments. Source for output diversity and probabilistic instructions.
  4. W3C — Understanding SC 1.4.3: Contrast (Minimum). Text contrast.
  5. W3C — Understanding SC 2.5.8: Target Size (Minimum). Target size and exceptions.

Sources checked on 20 September 2026. The workshop brief, prompts, tables and diagrams were created for this article. They describe a proposed workflow, not an experimental report.

faq

The short version

What should an AI website design brief include?

The visitor’s main question, the materials they need before acting, visual rules tied to that content, the primary action, and any limits such as a preliminary estimate not being a final price.

How should I compare AI layout options?

Use the same headings, services and images in every version. Change how the material is organised — for example by fault type, restoration example or process — so you are comparing structure, not mixed variables.

Can generated images stand in for a portfolio?

No. Portfolio proof needs genuine photographs with permission. Generated images can set mood or illustrate a process when their origin is clear, but they cannot substantiate completed work.

What counts as useful design feedback?

Name the location, the problem and the expected result after correction. Keep a short change log of what you observed, what you changed and how you checked it.

Which interface checks matter before launch?

Complete the main journey including errors, check contrast and target size against WCAG 2.2 AA minima where relevant, try keyboard navigation and visible focus, then give someone from the audience a task without coaching.

When should I stop refining the first version?

When visitors can find the repair types and conditions, know what to send, complete the enquiry, keep their input after an error and receive confirmation — and every published promise matches the real process.